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    Harmonium Debain Paris (1874) - Samples by Paul Delferriere

    Seven Pieces in E minor or E Major
    Franck, César: Andantino quasi allegretto in E minorDownload
    The right hand is reinforced by a 16' stop throughout. Uses original Harmonium Debain. [1:31] HW1
    Franck, César: Valse in E minorDownload
    This piece is unnamed and no tempo is indicated, but the time signature is 3/4. The right hand three part accompaniment is the Clarinette and Cornemuse 16' stops, and the "melody" in the left hand is on the Dolce and Cor-Anglais 8' and Violoncelle 4' of the original Harmonium Debain. [1:16] HW1
    Franck, César: Prière in E minorDownload
    Tempo is "Quasi lento." Mode is plaintive. Basic 8' stops in both hands. The composer's alternate suggeston was tried and rejected because it lacked the childlike innocence of this version. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:29] HW1
    Franck, César: Non troppo lento in E MajorDownload
    Typical use of chromaticism, alternating between minor and major mode, dynamic changes. The score suggests a little more prominence for the top voice, but since the crossover point overlaps occasionally, just one extra 4' stop was added to the right side. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:33] HW1
    Franck, César: Allegretto in E MajorDownload
    The melody in the right hand calls for 16, 8' and 4 stops against a lone 8' in the left, then a short middle section has the roles reversed. Original Harmonium Debain. For a sample of what this harmonium might sound like in a reverberant French church, click here. [1:30] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco allegretto in E MajorDownload
    Equal voices left and right, and there is a canon between the soprano and tenor voice. The Amen for this grouping is appended. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:22] HW1
    Franck, César: Offertoire ou Communion in E minorDownload
    This dreamy piece has sections in E minor, E Major (a 16' is added to the right hand), E minor again, C Major (where the tempo becomes Poco animato ("a little animated") and a canon between the soprano and bass voices is pursued, returning to E minor and then again to E Major. Themes from the 1st, 3rd and 6th sections of this key grouping are used as thematic material. For original Harmonium Debain. [5:15] HW1
    Seven Pieces in F Major or F minor
    Franck, César: Allegretto in F Major, (Common Time)Download
    This march-like piece is nevertheless expressive. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:22] HW1
    Franck, César: Andantino in F MajorDownload
    A playful romp with the theme used later in the Sortie in this grouping. The right hand is played on a 16' (with 8') stop an octave higher, with the melody louder (3 eight foot registers) in the left hand. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:12] HW1
    Franck, César: Lento in F MajorDownload
    The right hand does double duty here: an octave higher most of the time on 16' stops, but in place (loco) on the 8' for some distinctive lower harmonies. The theme is recognizable from the Sortie which ends this group. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:18] HW1
    Franck, César: Allegretto in F minorDownload
    Charming little variation on the opening theme of the Sortie in this group. For original Harmonium Debain. [0:43] HW1
    Franck, César: Allegretto in F Major, (3/4 Time)Download
    The rhythm is slightly off kilter so this does not appear waltz-like at first. Several dynamic levels are called for, echoing the Baroque concept of terrace dynamics. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:8] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco lento in F minorDownload
    Right hand is raised an octave and 16' stops are used for the melody. The Amen for this key group is appended. Original Harmonium Debain. [1:13] HW1
    Franck, César: Sortie in F MajorDownload
    From Franck's collection "L'Organiste, 59 Pieces for Harmonium." The structure is quite plainly A-B-A, with a few pedal notes added for the reprise. [4:30] HW1
    Seven Pieces in F# minor or Gb Major
    Franck, César: Andantino in F# minorDownload
    Subtitled "Air Béarnais," the registration is tailored to the Harmonium Debain - 4' Reed in the Left Hand, 16' Foundation + String in the right hand. The note ranges and dynamics are offset cleverly so as to exploit all combinations of this registration as if it were a two-manual organ. Notice the stereo effect when hands move from bottom to top of keyboard. For original Harmonium Debain. Also available with reverberation [1:17] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco allegretto in Gb MajorDownload
    Subtitled "Chant Béarnais," the registration is beefed up a bit just for variety, with Franck's original registration used at the end. For original Harmonium Debain. Also available with reverberation [1:13] HW1
    Franck, César: Andantino in F# minorDownload
    Melody is sounded high on 16' stops, with periodic echoes. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:13] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco lento in Gb MajorDownload
    Uses the alternative registration of 16' stops (LH Bourdon; RH Cornemuse, Musette and Celeste) played an octave higher. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:14] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco allegro in F# minorDownload
    For this fleet and virtuosic invention, the composer specifies 8' fundamental for the left hand, 16' fundamental with 4' reed for the right hand and carefully observes the line of demarcation between the instrument's upper and lower divisions. For original Harmonium Debain. [0:51] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco allegretto in Gb MajorDownload
    The expressive and wistful melody is from the second section of the Offertoire Funèbre in this key grouping, but in 3/4 meter. The brief Amen is appended. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:15] HW1
    Franck, César: Offertoire FunèbreDownload
    In three sections, the first and last in F# minor, with a now ponderous bass line derived from the fleeting Poco allegro; and the second in Gb Major, being a common meter reworking of the Poco allegretto. For original Harmonium Debain. [4:10] HW1
    Seven Pieces in G Major or G minor
    Franck, César: Poco allegretto in G MajorDownload
    Restful, hopeful, sweet. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:11] HW1
    Franck, César: Poco lento in G minorDownload
    Marked "Vieux Noël," the melody is brought out on 16' stops played an octave higher. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:25] HW1
    Franck, César: Allegretto in G MajorDownload
    Marked "Noël Angevin," the meter is 3/4, and the final phrase may sound familiar to most Americans. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:25] HW1
    Franck, César: Quasi lento in G MajorDownload
    The alto voice has a perpetual motion theme, with long sustained notes in the soprano, both played on 16' stop(s) with the right hand, occasionally joined by 8' stops in the left. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:45] HW1
    Franck, César: Quasi allegro in G minorDownload
    Like number 3 in this set, it is marked "Noël Angevin." For original Harmonium Debain. [0:50] HW1
    Franck, César: Allegretto vivo in G minorDownload
    Playful and lively, as the tempo marking suggests. Followed by Amen for this key grouping. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:36] HW1
    Franck, César: Sortie in G MajorDownload
    In three sections: Allegro, based on the Allegretto (#3) in this key grouping, Quasi lento, based on the Quasi Lento (#4) in this key grouping, and Allegro, a dramatic amalgam of the first two. For otiginal Harmonium Debain. [3:22] HW1
    Three Pieces in Ab Major
    This work was unfortunately left unfinished because of the death of the Master
    Franck, César: Poco maestoso in Ab MajorDownload
    A little majestic - contradiction in terms? For original Harmonium Debain. [1:31] HW1
    Franck, César: Allegretto amabile in Ab MajorDownload
    Quite agreeable melody in the right hand using 16' stops against 8' in the left hand. For original Harmonium Debain. [1:15] HW1
    Franck, César: Andantino in Ab MajorDownload
    The melody is in the left hand on 8' stops, the accompaniment in the right hand on 16' stops. This is the final piece in the collection, due to the composer's death in November, 1890. [1:44] HW1